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Beneath the disadvantage of being second in the market, this may also have been caused by the fact that you had to install the OS/2 operating system on the server. LAN Manager didn't beat its competitor Novell NetWare.
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Microsoft's networking software came with an own network driver model called "Network Driver Interface Specification" ( NDIS ) that the company had developed with 3com.
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While the tool itself is not sold any longer, most of its functionality is still available by usage of "MS Client" and a special update called " WG1049" (see MS Client ). In October 1993 Microsoft released a tool called "Microsoft Workgroup Add-On for MS-DOS" which allowed to have the same peer-to-peer networking possibilities in DOS. The mechanism is known to Windows users as "Windows share", "network neighbourhood" or "Workgroup". This was used by Windows for Workgroups 3.11, released in 1993. With the "Server Message Block" (SMB) protocol merged into LAN Manager since 1991, Microsoft networks became able to do peer-to-peer networking as well. NetWare established a dominant position in the market until the middle of the nineties. The driver architecture was called "Open Datalink Interface" ( ODI ). They also were able to use printers connected to the server.Ĭlient and server communicated over Novell's "Internetwork Packet Exchange / Sequenced Packet Exchange" ( IPX/SPX ) protocol. Once connected the clients could "map" a volume on the server to a driveletter in DOS and then use it like a local drive. This server was a machine designated to manage the network and control access to shared devices, such as disk drives and printers. Novell networked computers according to the client/server model: Clients running MS DOS and some memory resident (TSR) Novell software were able to "log in" to a server that ran "Novell NetWare Server". A version for the AT followed with "NetWare 286" (v 2.0) in 1986. In 1985 Novell, a former hardware manufacture of CP/M systems, released its product "NetWare 86" (v 1.5) for the PC. The "UNIX centric" approach means to develop DOS versions of the standard UNIX network programs and to use them to access or to provide UNIX-like services in LAN or internet (which, in the end, came down to file and resource sharing as well).The "PC centric" approach means a way to network a group of PCs in order to share files and resources (f.i.There were two approaches for DOS networking, which can be called the "PC centric" and the "UNIX centric" approach. In the meantime Microsoft provided XENIX, a UNIX variant which was available for the IBM PC since 1983. Networking features seemed to have been postponed to the successor of DOS, OS/2, which was officially announced by Microsoft and IBM in 1985 (and released in 1987). Microsoft was also busy working on the applications that should become the corner stones of its success: "Multiplan"/"Excel" and "Word".
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Networking was none of its capabilities and other tasks may have been far more important: The first DOS did not even know how to handle hard disks. Version 1.0 of the "Microsoft Disk Operating System" (MS DOS, also sold as "PC DOS" by IBM) had 4.000 lines of code. They bought and adapted Seattle Computer's "Quick and Dirty OS" (QDOS) to meet IBM's expectations. Microsoft agreed to come up with an OS prototype, similar to CP/M, in just three months. The young software company Microsoft, originally only supposed to provide language interpreters and compilers as BASIC and Fortran, stepped in. The operating system (OS) for the PC had to be done in an extremely short period of time, after Digital Research (DR) had blown the opportunity to license their "Control Program for Micros" (CP/M) to IBM. The IBM Personal Computer (PC) was introduced on August 12th, 1981 as an answer to the Apple II, that challenged IBM's market with office software like VisiCalc and WordStar.
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